Integrating and Transforming Green Buildings with Building Information Modeling (BIM)

Building Information Modeling, or BIM, is a design movement that has captured the interest of the industry and created a huge “buzz.” There’s still much to be learned about the opportunities and implications of this tool, which made it the perfect subject for a Greenbuild 2007 session. 

 

“Integrating and Transforming Green Buildings with Building Information Modeling” was a 90-minute seminar highlighting how BIM can be utilized in the green segment. Presented by Nancy Bayly of Emory University, Bob Campbell of Holder Construction and Rohit Saxena of HOK Architects, the session examined how BIM technology can be applied in a range of different scenarios, from the standpoints of the architect, the contractor and the building owner. 

 

Using Emory University’s Whitehead Biomedical Research Building as a case study, the presenters illustrated some of BIM’s capabilities and benefits, and shed some light on how it can be used to design and build greener buildings. Here’s a look at some of the high- lights of the presentation: 

 

What is BIM, and what are the advantages of using it? 

According to the National Building Information Model Standard Project Committee: Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a digital representation of physical and functional characteristics of a facility.BIM is a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility, forming a reliable basis for decisions during its lifecycle – from earliest conception to demolition.

 

Essentially, BIM addresses “whole building performance” using an integrated, “smart” modeling system. In the design stage of a project, the tools and digital representation that BIM provides can be used to virtually “build”, view and test the facility, make necessary revisions, and determine purchasing and assembly details with more accuracy. 

 

What are some of the questions answered by using BIM? 

Many questions are answered by using BIM, including: 

•What are my product options for a specific application?

•Will this particular product fit my project?

•How much material will I need? How much am I using?

•What is the impact on the environment?

•What is the building’s energy performance?

 

How can BIM benefit the architect? The contractor? The building owner? 

Architect Benefits: 

•Technical Assistance and Design Flexibility: Allows architects to “try on” different products to determine potential opportunities without spending the time/labor revising designs.BIM software can tell an architect almost immediately if the potential product will “work” for the project.

•Time Savings: Change orders and mistake corrections can be made swiftly and with ease. (Some additional time may be invested on the front end to launch program and input information.)

•Anticipate Challenges/Environmental Factors: Simulation technology allows architects to predict environmental factors that may affect design decisions, such as the path of sunlight across a building.

 

Contractor Benefits: 

•Planning/Preparation: Technology allows for fewer surprises; a “virtual walkthrough” can better prepare the team for construction and provides a common goal.

•Liability Reduction: Clearly defines project responsibilities and parameters, fewer surprises during construction.

•Time and Money Savings: Improved project planning and advanced product specifi- cation means off-site fabrication can be utilized, resulting in lower labor costs, less waste and faster construction time.

 

Building Owner Benefits: 

•BIM-Generated Owner’s Manual: BIM projects provide building owners with a user-friendly “owner’s manual” of sorts, detailing the facility’s plumbing and electrical systems, ductwork, etc.

•Expectation Management: Virtual walk-throughs and 3-D images provide building owners with a lifelike view of building features and details, creating a realistic expectation for the finished project.

•Design Functionality and Detail Control: With opportunities to select and visualize building details to a tee, building owners can ensure that the details and functionality of the design suits their needs precisely – from choosing furniture for each room, to determining where outlets should be positioned for user comfort and ease.

 

What role can BIM play in green building? 

•Improved Building Performance / Facility Testing and Analysis
BIM can be used to analyze energy profiles, compare material specifications, etc. Changes can be made for improvements or adjustments identified by the team.

•LEED Design Implementation
- Environmental simulations and scenario viewing allow designers to consider issues such as daylighting, sunshade utilization, etc.
- Architects can consider multiple products and determine how they will impact the performance of the building almost immediately.

•Site Condition Analysis
Detailed plans can lead to more detailed and efficient jobsite logistics, moving project planning and coordination to an earlier phase in the cycle – a theme congruent with green building principles.

•Waste Reduction
Precise material quantities are specified, resulting in less waste. This initiative can earn credits toward LEED certification under the construction waste management credits.

 

McGraw Hill estimates that 50 percent of buildings by mid-2008 will use 3D BIM modeling in their design. BIM presents a significant amount of opportunity across the industry – from architects and contractors to product manufacturers and software developers. While there is still much to be learned about the implications and opportunities surrounding BIM, there is no doubt that this technology has taken the industry by storm and will continue to do so for a long time to come. 

 





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